PENILAIAN
PENILAIAN Sumber : http://etec.ctlt.ubc.ca/510wiki/Assessment_of_Learning Assessment Assessment refers to the activities used by teachers and students to prompt, shape, and measure learning (Black & Wiliam, 1998). Assessment can be categorized as Assessment as Learning , Assessment for Learning , or Assessment of Learning . Assessment for learning "comprises two phases—initial or diagnostic assessment and formative assessment assessment can be based on a variety of information sources (e.g., portfolios, works in progress, teacher observation, conversation) verbal or written feedback to the student is primarily descriptive and emphasizes strengths, identifies challenges, and points to next steps as teachers check on understanding they adjust their instruction to keep students on track no grades or scores are given - record-keeping is primarily anecdotal and descriptive occurs throughout the learning process, from the outset of the course of study t...