New technologies present governments with opportunities and challenges in a range of key policy areas such as employment, competitiveness, equity, and sustainability. A consensus is that the national government can play an important role in stimulating innovation. Contents  Introduction The Critical Role of Technological Transformation in Boosting Indonesia’s Economic Development Technology and Sector-Specific Opportunities and Challenges for Indonesia Indonesia’s Position in the Technological Transformation Journey A “Deep Dive” into Industry 4.0 in Indonesia Five Pillars to Support Indonesia’s Technological Transformation VIDIO:  https://youtu.be/rrAsDjGuKqg